OSWikiHK: 請協力 GPLv3 的中文翻譯工作。
如何使用APT安裝軟件?
OSWikiHK，自由中文開源知識庫
目录 |
[编辑]
更新最新的軟件資料 (apt-get update)
在系統管理員帳戶(即root)下打「apt-get update」更新最新的軟件資料：
# apt-get update 下載:1 ftp://ftp.hk.debian.org stable/main Packages [3577kB] 已有 http://deb.opera.com stable/non-free Packages 略過 http://deb.opera.com stable/non-free Release 下載:2 ftp://ftp.hk.debian.org stable/main Release [82B] 下載:3 ftp://ftp.hk.debian.org stable/main Sources [1415kB] 讀取 4992kB 用了 11s (159kB/s) 讀取套件清單中... 完成
[编辑]
搜尋軟件 (apt-cache search)
先用 "apt-cache search 關鍵字 ..." 搜尋軟件:
$ apt-cache search image manipulate cinepaint - motion picture image painting and retouching tool fujiplay - Interface for Fuji digital cameras gnubik - 3D Rubik's cube game gtkmorph - Digital image warp and morph (gtk) gtkmorph-example - digital image warp and morph, examples imagemagick - Image manipulation programs jhead - manipulate the non-image part of Exif compliant JPEG files jpegpixi - Remove hot spots from JPEG images with minimal quality loss
[编辑]
顯示個別軟件詳細資訊 (apt-cache show)
如果想知道個別套件詳細資訊，可以打 "apt-cache show 套件名稱":
$ apt-cache show imagemagick Package: imagemagick Priority: optional Section: graphics Installed-Size: 5200 Maintainer: Ryuichi Arafune <arafune@debian.org> Architecture: i386 Version: 6:6.0.6.2-2.4 Replaces: imagemagick-doc, geomview (<= 1.8.0) Depends: libmagick6 (= 6:6.0.6.2-2.4) Suggests: gs, html2ps, lpr Conflicts: imagemagick-doc Filename: pool/main/i/imagemagick/imagemagick_6.0.6.2-2.4_i386.deb Size: 1465598 MD5sum: 4b9eb6cda5f5fe0c20040c9647ee2b6f Description: Image manipulation programs Imagemagick is a set of programs to manipulate various image formats (JPEG, TIFF, PhotoCD, PBM, XPM, etc...). All manipulations can be achieved through shell commands as well as through a X11 graphical interface (display). . Possible effects: colormap manipulation, channel operations, thumbnail creation, image annotation, limited drawing, image distortion, etc... . This package suggests a postscript interpreter (gs) to read postscript files. It will however function happily without it (as long as you don't want to read postscript).
[编辑]
安裝軟件 (apt-get install)
apt-get install 套件名稱
# apt-get install imagemagick Reading Package Lists... Done Building Dependency Tree... Done Suggested packages: html2ps lpr The following NEW packages will be installed: imagemagick 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 0B/1466kB of archives. After unpacking 5325kB of additional disk space will be used. Selecting previously deselected package imagemagick. (Reading database ... 60636 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking imagemagick (from .../imagemagick_6%3a6.0.6.2-2.4_i386.deb) ... Setting up imagemagick (6.0.6.2-2.4) ...
[编辑]
移除軟件 (apt-get remove)
要移除套件，可以在系統管理員帳戶(即root)下打「apt-get remove 套件名稱」，APT就會把所指定的套件和相依的套件一併移除。不過apt-get remove不會移除套件所屬的設定檔，要把設定檔也一併移除，就要加入選項「--purge」。
# apt-get --purge remove imagemagick Reading Package Lists... Done Building Dependency Tree... Done The following packages will be REMOVED: imagemagick* 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 0B of archives. After unpacking 5325kB disk space will be freed. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] (Reading database ... 60867 files and directories currently installed.) Removing imagemagick ... Purging configuration files for imagemagick ...
[编辑]
